Meniscus Repair & Debridement Surgery
Expert Orthopaedic Care in Brisbane
The meniscus is a vital part of your knee joint, acting as a shock absorber and stabiliser between your thighbone (femur) and shinbone (tibia). Each knee has two menisci, the medial and lateral menisci, which help distribute weight and reduce friction during movement. When damaged, the meniscus can cause significant discomfort, limited mobility, and may impact your daily activities.
What Causes Meniscus Damage?
Meniscus injuries often result from twisting motions of the knee, especially when the foot is planted, and the knee rotates. This is common in sports like football and basketball, as well as in activities that require sudden changes in direction. Age-related wear and tear can also cause meniscus tears, especially for people with existing knee arthritis or chronic knee stress.
About Dr Blake Fidock
MBBS (Hons. 1), MTrauma (Ortho), FRACS (Ortho), FAOrthA
Orthopaedic Surgeon
Symptoms of a Meniscus Tear
Recognising the symptoms is crucial for timely treatment. Common signs include:
- Knee pain localised around the joint line
- Swelling and stiffness
- A catching, locking, or clicking sensation in the knee
- Difficulty fully straightening or bending the knee
- Feeling that the knee may give way or buckle
If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is important to seek professional advice early.
Diagnosis: How is your Meniscus Injury Assessed?
At Ortho ARC, our team works closely with GPs and specialists to diagnose meniscus injuries. Your GP will typically perform a physical exam and may refer you to a doctor for imaging studies such as an MRI, which offers a clear view of soft tissues like the meniscus. Early diagnosis is key to preventing long-term problems and preserving knee function.
Surgical Option: Repair vs Debridement
When conservative treatments such as physiotherapy and rest are insufficient, surgery may be necessary. Two main surgical procedures are performed for meniscus injuries:
- Meniscus Repair: This procedure involves stitching the torn edges of the meniscus back together. Repair is often recommended for younger patients or tears located in the vascular zone of the meniscus, where healing potential is better. Repairing the meniscus helps preserve its cushioning function and reduces the risk of arthritis later in life.
- Meniscus Debridement (Partial Meniscectomy): If the tear is in an area with poor blood supply or the tissue is too damaged, the surgeon may remove the torn fragments, smoothing the remaining meniscus to prevent irritation inside the joint. This is a less invasive procedure with improved recovery times, but may increase the risk of future joint wear.
Both procedures are typically done arthroscopically, a minimally invasive technique using small incisions and a camera to guide the surgery. This approach generally helps to minimise pain, reduce scarring, and speed up recovery.
Rehabilitation and Recovery
Post-surgery rehabilitation is vital for restoring knee strength and mobility. Your surgeon at Ortho ARC will tailor a rehab program that typically includes:
- Early range-of-motion exercises to prevent stiffness
- Gradual weight-bearing as tolerated
- Strengthening exercises focusing on the quadriceps and hamstrings
- Balance and proprioception training
Recovery times vary depending on the procedure: meniscus repair usually requires a longer recovery (typically between 3-6 months), while debridement patients often return to normal activities within 4-6 weeks.
Chronic Health Management
Patients with chronic meniscus injuries or repeated tears may require ongoing management, including physiotherapy, pain management, and sometimes further surgery. Ortho ARC works closely with GPs and family doctors to provide comprehensive chronic health management tailored to your knee condition.
Cost Related Questions
Many patients ask about the cost of meniscus surgery and the availability of private health insurance or Medicare rebates. At Ortho ARC, we provide clear information on surgery costs during your consultation and help you understand your coverage options.
Take the Next Step
Don't let knee pain slow you down. If you experience symptoms of a meniscus tear or chronic knee issues, book a consultation at Ortho ARC today to explore your meniscus surgery options and regain comfort and mobility.
Medical Disclaimer
This article is for general information and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and does not establish a doctor-patient relationship. All medical procedures carry risks, and outcomes vary between individuals. Always seek the advice of your GP, specialist, or another appropriately qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment. Where further or specialised care is required, your treating practitioner can provide an appropriate referral.
Â
Contact us today
Take the first steps in your journey to
Experiencing Relief, and Regaining Your Mobility.